House Roof Construction Terms

Dormers allow the natural light to enter into upper floors or attic spaces.

House roof construction terms.

The illustration here shows how these materials go together to make for a sound roof. The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof. A narrow plastic wood or metal bar which is used to fasten or hold the roof membrane and or base flashing in place. 4 in a membrane roof system.

As the name suggests a flat roof is specially designed to sit as flat as possible on the top of a property typically having a pitch no greater than 15. This is the. Pitched or sloping roofs. A metal closure set over or covering the joint between adjacent metal panels.

Here is a closer look at common roofing terms. Roof shingles asphalt shingles clay tiles slates wood shingles or shakes similar materials. A flat roof is made of six basic components. The construction of a typical roof overhang eave or soffit is shown in our sketch.

A roof with a 4 in 12 slope rises 4 inches for every foot of horizontal distance. When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms. The boards or sheet materials that are fastened to rafters to cover a house or building. With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end.

Don vandervort hometips. Roof construction diagram hometips a contemporary roof regardless of shape or surface material consists of a variety of components that include wood framing sheathing underlayment flashing gutters and of course the shingles or other finished surface. Glossary of roofing terms. Measured by rise in inches for each 12 inches of horizontal run.

A strip of wood usually set in or over the structural deck used to elevate and or attach a primary roof covering such as tile. The exposed end of a shingle. 2 in a metal roof. 1 cap or cover.

Barge boards batten counter batten dormer eaves fascia felt roof cold felt roof hot flashing flat roof gable gauge hip hip board hip end margin nail sickness rafter ridge ridge board ridge tile sarking sarking board slate soffit tiles interlocking tiles plain tingle truss underfelt valley verge. An external installation on the roof that uses the vent pipe system to prevent water seeping in and create damage. If you re trying your hand at constructing an outbuilding like a garage shed or pole barn you ll need to understand the basic components of wall framing before you get started. There are two main types of roof construction.

Roof sheathing or roof decking. A projection of vertical walls through the sloped roof plane with a window and its own roof that ties into the main roof of the home. See wood roof sheathing underlayment also see insulation inspection improvement. Roof covering typically of flat and rectangular shapes and made of various materials such as slate wood flagstone plastic metal and composite materials.